[HTML][HTML] Variation in the lymphotoxin-α/tumor necrosis factor locus modifies risk of erythema nodosum in sarcoidosis

KE McDougal, MD Fallin, DR Moller, Z Song… - Journal of investigative …, 2009 - Elsevier
KE McDougal, MD Fallin, DR Moller, Z Song, DJ Cutler, LL Steiner, GR Cutting
Journal of investigative dermatology, 2009Elsevier
Sarcoidosis is a multi-system inflammatory disease with organ involvement that varies by
race and sex. Family studies indicate that genes play a role in the etiology and extent of
organ involvement in sarcoidosis. In this study, we evaluated whether 25 variants distributed
in 19 genes with a known role in inflammation were associated with erythema nodosum
status in 659 sarcoidosis patients and 658 controls from A Case–Control Etiologic Study of
Sarcoidosis (ACCESS). We found no association with affectation status; however, a variant …
Sarcoidosis is a multi-system inflammatory disease with organ involvement that varies by race and sex. Family studies indicate that genes play a role in the etiology and extent of organ involvement in sarcoidosis. In this study, we evaluated whether 25 variants distributed in 19 genes with a known role in inflammation were associated with erythema nodosum status in 659 sarcoidosis patients and 658 controls from A Case–Control Etiologic Study of Sarcoidosis (ACCESS). We found no association with affectation status; however, a variant in the promoter of tumor necrosis factor (TNF) at position -308 was found to be associated with erythema nodosum in Caucasian sarcoidosis patients (study-wide P=0.027). When separated by sex, a variant in intron 1 of lymphotoxin-α (LTA), a gene adjacent to TNF, was associated with erythema nodosum in female Caucasian sarcoidosis patients (study-wide P=0.027). These DNA variants frequently occur together in Caucasians, and each variant has individually been associated with erythema nodosum in sarcoidosis patients. These results confirm that variation in the LTA/TNF gene cluster modifies a major skin manifestation of sarcoidosis and may explain the higher rate of erythema nodosum in females with sarcoidosis.
Elsevier